# Function
function 函数包控制函数执行流程,包含部分函数式编程。
# 源码:
- https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/function/function.go (opens new window)
- https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/function/watcher.go (opens new window)
# 用法:
import ( "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/function" )
Copied!
# 文档
# After
创建一个函数,当他被调用n或更多次之后将马上触发fn
函数签名:
func After(n int, fn any) func(args ...any) []reflect.Value
Copied!
例子:
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/function" ) func main() { arr := []string{"a", "b"} f := function.After(len(arr), func(i int) int { fmt.Println("last print") return i }) type cb func(args ...any) []reflect.Value print := func(i int, s string, fn cb) { fmt.Printf("arr[%d] is %s \n", i, s) fn(i) } fmt.Println("arr is", arr) for i := 0; i < len(arr); i++ { print(i, arr[i], f) } //output: // arr is [a b] // arr[0] is a // arr[1] is b // last print }
Copied!
# Before
创建一个函数,调用次数不超过n次,之后再调用这个函数,将返回一次最后调用fn的结果
函数签名:
func Before(n int, fn any) func(args ...any) []reflect.Value
Copied!
例子:
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/function" "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/internal" ) func main() { arr := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"} f := function.Before(3, func(i int) int { return i }) var res []int64 type cb func(args ...any) []reflect.Value appendStr := func(i int, s string, fn cb) { v := fn(i) res = append(res, v[0].Int()) } for i := 0; i < len(arr); i++ { appendStr(i, arr[i], f) } fmt.Println(res) // 0, 1, 2, 2, 2 }
Copied!
# Curry
创建一个柯里化的函数
函数签名:
type Fn func(...any) any func (f Fn) Curry(i any) func(...any) any
Copied!
例子:
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/function" ) func main() { add := func(a, b int) int { return a + b } var addCurry function.Fn = func(values ...any) any { return add(values[0].(int), values[1].(int)) } add1 := addCurry.Curry(1) result := add1(2) fmt.Println(result) //3 }
Copied!
# Compose
从右至左组合函数列表fnList, 返回组合后的函数
函数签名:
func Compose(fnList ...func(...any) any) func(...any) any
Copied!
例子:
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/function" ) func main() { add1 := func(v ...any) any { return v[0].(int) + 1 } add2 := func(v ...any) any { return v[0].(int) + 2 } add3 := function.Compose(add1, add2) result := add3(1) fmt.Println(result) //4 }
Copied!
# Debounced
创建一个 debounced 函数,该函数延迟调用 fn 直到自上次调用 debounced 函数后等待持续时间过去。
函数签名:
func Debounced(fn func(), duration time.Duration) func()
Copied!
例子:
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/function" ) func main() { count := 0 add := func() { count++ } debouncedAdd := function.Debounced(add, 50*time.Microsecond) function.debouncedAdd() function.debouncedAdd() function.debouncedAdd() function.debouncedAdd() time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) fmt.Println(count) //1 function.debouncedAdd() time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) fmt.Println(count) //2 }
Copied!
# Delay
延迟delay时间后调用函数
函数签名:
func Delay(delay time.Duration, fn any, args ...any)
Copied!
例子:
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/function" ) func main() { var print = func(s string) { fmt.Println(count) //test delay } function.Delay(2*time.Second, print, "test delay") }
Copied!
# Schedule
每次持续时间调用函数,直到关闭返回的 bool chan
函数签名:
func Schedule(d time.Duration, fn any, args ...any) chan bool
Copied!
例子:
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/function" ) func main() { var res []string appendStr := func(s string) { res = append(res, s) } stop := function.Schedule(1*time.Second, appendStr, "*") time.Sleep(5 * time.Second) close(stop) fmt.Println(res) //[* * * * *] }
Copied!
# Watcher
Watcher 用于记录代码执行时间。可以启动/停止/重置手表定时器。获取函数执行的时间。
函数签名:
type Watcher struct { startTime int64 stopTime int64 excuting bool } func (w *Watcher) Start() //start the watcher func (w *Watcher) Stop() //stop the watcher func (w *Watcher) Reset() //reset the watcher func (w *Watcher) GetElapsedTime() time.Duration //get the elapsed time of function execution
Copied!
例子:
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/function" ) func main() { w := &function.Watcher{} w.Start() longRunningTask() fmt.Println(w.excuting) //true w.Stop() eapsedTime := w.GetElapsedTime().Milliseconds() fmt.Println(eapsedTime) w.Reset() fmt.Println(w.excuting) //false fmt.Println(w.startTime) //0 fmt.Println(w.stopTime) //0 } func longRunningTask() { var slice []int64 for i := 0; i < 10000000; i++ { slice = append(slice, int64(i)) } }
Copied!